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National Pet Services
Charter Member
"There is nothing better
than a puppy from a NPS Breeder"

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How do I house train my puppy?
How do I house train my puppy?
This is usually the first question a new puppy
owner has. They often have no idea how to go about this fact of life.
Your puppy will most certainly have to go to the bathroom sooner or later.
Planning your method of training is the most
important thing you can do. You should spend some time thinking,
reading and planning your course of action to accomplish your goal of a
house trained puppy.
Before you start we suggest that you identify
the place where you want your puppy to visit when the need occurs. This is
very important as weather conditions change throughout the year. Rain,
snow, ice, hot and cold weather will have an impact on your ability to
supervise your puppy and even perhaps alter your willingness to follow
through in your supervision of the activity.
Since everyone lives in different types of
housing and climates, one answer as to the location is impossible for us to
determine. The location you select should be accessible both day and
night in all weather conditions and afford security for your puppy's safety
as well as for yourself.
Before you get your puppy you will need to
have the following:
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Designated place for your puppy to go.
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Time out crate (you may start with the one
we provide for shipping)
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BilJak liver treats
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Capet cleaner & Bleach based cleaner
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Night time crate or designated sleeping
area
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Food and water bowl
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Keyword command such as "Outside", "Potty
Time", "Do your business", etc.
There are basically two types of house
training destinations:
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Potty box similar to a cat little box.
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Outside locations.
Regardless of the destination, once you
establish the location always take him/her to the same location when it is
potty time, otherwise he will think it is play time. Make sure there
recognizable is a difference.
The rules of nature will help you once you
have been successful in having your puppy potty in the desired location.
Initially do not clean up the potty leave it in the "Potty Zone" this will
insure he will have the scent in the "Potty Zone" the next time he has to
go, dogs look for the smell of previous occasions, once they determine that
this is "the place", they will use it.
The rules of nature will also work against you if you are not on top of your
cleaning duties. Should your puppy relieve himself in your home on the floor or
carpet you must us a good cleaning agent to remove the smell, otherwise it will
remain and tempt him to go there again in the same place. On floors, where a
strong cleaning agent can be used us soap with bleach to kill the scent. On
carpet use a good cleaner that says it will remove doggie odors. Clean the area
promptly and make sure you do a good job.
Reward or Consequences for good show bad show. We have
found the best method to train a puppy to do anything, is through a positive
reward system. With house training there needs to be one special treat
your puppy absolutely loves, this special treat should only be given when
your puppy successfully accomplishes the desired results, and only then "Be
Consistent do not waver, although those beautiful pleading puppy eyes tell
you they want the special treat, use it only for the desired activity.
Be tough of mind, you will be happy you did.
Consequences, for bad behavior is never hitting, or harming your puppy in
anyway, after all you are smarter than he and the only reason he has made a boo
boo is because, someone has not instilled upon him as to what to do and where to
do it.
We suggest a timeout crate for bad behavior, a for instance of when to use
the time out crate is when you take him out to perform and he does nothing. Take
him back into the house and put in the timeout crate for ten minutes and then
take him outside again. Once the puppy has accomplished his mission reward him,
do not use the time out crate for general keeping he will soon think he has done
something wrong and not understand what you want him to do.
First of all you must understand the digestive tract workings
of a puppy, Never before has the saying "What goes in comes out!" been so
true. A puppy will need to go potty in about ten to fifteen minutes
following eating solid food. Planning of meals is important when you
are in the throws of potty training. Scheduled feeding must be appropriate
for your puppy based on the breed and his age. Do not restrict his
food for fear of your puppy going in sugar shock from being hungry.
With very young puppies less than 12 weeks of age, you will need to make
sure he has feeding at least three times a day, as he gets older the number
of feedings per day can decrease. Once he has been potty trained and has
access to go where he is supposed to go, food may be provide in a free
feeding environment if you choose. But for now you must have a schedule.
Your Schedule for potty training will look something like this:
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Each morning when you wake up, you should take your puppy outside,
announce to him what you are wanting him to do... Use the Potty Command you have
chosen, We use "Outside Outside!" as our favorite, you may have a word or phrase
you like better, no matter which command you choose make sure everyone in the
family uses the same command when it is outside potty time.
Take your puppy to the designated potty zone and wait for him to complete his
job. Once he has, praise him and reward him with treats and petting. For a while
do not clean up the yard in the potty zone, that is unless your potty zone is a
public green area, always pickup in public areas.
First thing in the morning he may not have to go number 2, he may only
have to empty his bladder. The more familiar you become with your puppy
you will become aware of his unique digestive cycles.
If your puppy does not do his business, take him back into the house and put
him in the timeout crate for about ten minutes and then take him out again. *
This failure process must be used each time he does not do as expected. It is
the consequences for not taking care of business.
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Take him back inside and feed him, remember he will have to go again in
about ten or fifteen minutes following his meal. "Be ready" In about ten minutes
take him out again follow the steps above in #1 until he has accomplished his
job as expected.
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The most difficult aspect of house training is urination
control, puppies are quick to go when they simply have to pee.. Not much
of a warning but they will sniff around looking for a place to go. When
potty training you need to have a keen and watchful eye to determine the
indicators your puppy has the urge to go. When you notice you puppy
looking quickly escort the puppy outside using your Potty command.
Normally short potty visits every hour or so will satisfy the puppies
needs to go and re-enforce the potty command.
Puppies, sleep a lot and the first thing they will do when they wake from a
puppy nap is pee. Be mindful of this and you will soon have your puppy heading
for the door to his potty zone as soon as he wakes up. But until the habit has
been established when he wakes up you must head him to the potty zone. And
remember use the potty command when you do so.
* Side note on the "Potty Command", make it a happy command in your voice,
you puppy will respond to a happy sounding command far better than a harsh tone
in your voice.
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Usually with a puppy he will need to be fed at least three times a
day. Morning noon and night time before bedtime. As with all feedings you will
take him outside following his meal for a walk to the potty zone.
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Bedtime, We suggest that you use a crate for your puppy to sleep in each
night. Make it comfortable and near your own bed so the puppy can see you
and will not feel alone. He will sleep much better and so will you if he
knows that you are not far away. A puppy can hold his bowel movements for about
8 eight hours if need be, puppies have a hard time with that so if you get up
during the night a little walk to the potty zone maybe a good idea. The night
time crate for sleeping is to be used until the puppy grows and demonstrates
that he can be trusted during the night not to go in the house, many times the
pup will become accustomed to sleeping in his condo crate and not want to sleep
elsewhere, but all puppies and owners are different...the two of you will just
have to come up with the best long term sleeping arrangements that are best
suited for both of you.
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Water. Your puppy will consume lots of water. This is very
important failure to provide fresh and ample supplies of water can and will make
you puppy sick, even damage his kidney's if he suffers extended periods of no
water. In addition his water bowl must be cleaned daily and refreshed with clean
water throughout the day. Many digestive tract illnesses are associated with
dirty water. Make sure he has good clean water available at all times.
Summary: The key to success is
consistency, reward, praise, and be smarter than the puppy.
Good luck!
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